Shock Therapy
The clipping demonstrates the mentality that homosexuality is something that can be cured like a disease and allow people to then be rid of it. Just like the story tells readers, the typical medicine that was given to people were shock therapy.
Page from 1969 Uncensored Magazine, photo from huffingtonpost.com, 2017
Executive Order 10450
This is an excerpt from Executive Order 10450, which was signed by President Eisenhower on April 27, 1953. The executive order declared that being homosexual was a national security risk to the government because they could be easily swayed in their views, so any government worker could be legally fired if they were found to be a homosexual. Around the same time that this was occurring, the second Red Scare was at its end. Due to the nature of targeting homosexuals during this time period, this came to be known as the Lavender Scare.
"Sec. 8. (a) The investigations conducted pursuant to this order shall be designed to develop information as to whether the employment or retention in employment in Federal service of the person being investigated is clearly consistent with the interests of the national security. Such information shall relate, but shall not be limited, to the following:
(1) Depending on the relation of the Government employment to the national security:
. . .
(iii) Any criminal, infamous, dishonest, immoral, or notoriously disgraceful conduct, habitual use of intoxicants to excess, drug addiction, sexual perversion."
Mental Therapy
The fellow bookie in the story talks about how a young man from his hometown was taken by their parents to a mental hospital. This was a common occurrence among people who found out someone in their family is a homosexual and wanted to use whatever they could to treat and “cure.” The excerpts describe the type of treatments that people like the young man in the story would have experienced while in therapy. As mentioned by the source, people could be involuntarily admitted to mental hospitals by their families. The types of treatments that the homosexuals endured are ones that today have found not scientific grounds in being able to “cure” homosexuality.
"In the more brutal therapy sessions, the shock was delivered directly to the male patient’s genitals every time the patient experienced any form of positive response to the slides being shown to him. The following excerpt from a Farrall Instrument catalogue advertising electroshock therapy products details how the therapies worked:
. . .
Aversive conditioning has proven an effective aid in the treatment of child molesters, transvestites, exhibitionists, alcoholics, shop lifters, and other people with similar problems. Stimulus slides are shown to the patient intermixed with neutral slides. Shock is delivered with stimulus scenes but not with neutral scenes. In reinforcing heterosexual preference in latent male homosexuals, male slides give a shock while the stimulus relief slides of females do not give shock. The patient is given a “slide change” hand button which enables him to escape or avoid a shock by rejecting a shock cue scene.
. . .
In the 1940s, homosexuals were also involuntarily committed to psychiatric facilities by their families, with the hospitals promising that the patient would eventually leave the facility cured of their “sexual illness.” Not only were they not allowed to leave, but they were often subjected to cruel and inhumane treatments, including castrations, torture drugs, shock therapy, and lobotomies."